Oral Presentation International Plant Molecular Biology Conference 2024

Roles of RNA methylation in the control of transposon mobilization (#425)

Jungnam Cho 1
  1. Durham University, Durham, COUNTY DURHAM, United Kingdom

Transposons are mobile and ubiquitous DNA molecules that can cause vast genomic alterations. In plants, it is well documented that transposon mobilization is strongly repressed by DNA methylation; however, its regulation at the posttranscriptional level remains relatively uninvestigated. In my talk, I will show data suggesting that transposon RNA is marked by m6A RNA methylation and can be localized in the cytoplasmic compartments known as stress granules (SGs). Intriguingly, SG-localized AtALKBH9B selectively demethylates a heat-activated retroelement, Onsen, and thereby releases it from spatial confinement, allowing for its mobilization. In addition, m6A RNA methylation contributes to transpositional suppression by inhibiting virus-like particle assembly and extrachromosomal DNA production. In summary, this study unveils a previously unknown role for m6A in the suppression of transposon mobility and provides insight into how transposons counteract the m6A-mediated repression mechanism by hitchhiking the RNA demethylase of the host.